Influences of structural aspects in soil collapse on the north of Paraná / Influências de aspectos estruturais no colapso de solos do norte do Paraná

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2005

RESUMO

Collapsible soils behavior, under the structural aspect, of three typical tropical soil profiles that occur in the region of North Paraná, considered representative in the national territory, are analysed at this thesis. Two of these profiles are classified by the pedology as Red Oxisoil, one of clayey texture and the other of medium texture. The third profile, of clayey texture is classified as Red Nitosols. The objective of this study is also to be able to extrapolate the result and behavior observed at this soil profiles for other sites which present similar characteristics on a pedological point of view. Double and simple oedometric tests were conducted for soil collapsibility evaluation. The evolution of the macro and microstructure of the soil were observed, before and after the collapse, through micromorphological analysis, allowing the establishment of correlations with the collapse dynamics. Test results point out to a collapsible behavior in all the levels of Oxisoil profile while for the characteristics horizon on Nitosol the volumetric deformation because of soaking was not sufficient to classify it as collapsible. Test results also highlight the influence of virtual pre-consolidation and pedogenetic factors in the variability of the physical characteristics of soil and in collapse magnitude. Highest collapsibility coefficient may to be mainly associated to the presence, in greater proportion, of microaggregate plasma with strongly communicating intermicroagregated void; high total porosity and the presence of macropores

ASSUNTO(S)

micromorfologia solos tropicais solos colapsíveis collapsible soils microstructure micromorphology microestrutura tropical soils

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