Increased metabolisable energy from glycerine or soybean oil in broilers

AUTOR(ES)

Merval, Ramon Rêgo

FONTE

Rev. Ciênc. Agron.

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

04/07/2019

RESUMO

RESUMO Avaliou-se o efeito dos níveis de energia metabolizável incrementados com glicerina ou óleo de soja sobre o desempenho de frangos de corte em quatro fases (1 a 7; 8 a 21; 22 a 33 e 34 a 42 dias), e o rendimento de carcaça e cortes. Foram utilizadas 2400 aves com delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial (duas fontes x quatro níveis de energia), com cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram estabelecidos por meio da inclusão da glicerina ou do óleo de soja, em intervalos de 75 kcal/kg de energia metabolizável da dieta, o primeiro nível com 75 kcal abaixo da exigência, o segundo corresponde à exigência de cada fase (2925, 2980, 3050 e 3100 Kcal) o terceiro e o quarto nível com 75 kcal e 150 kcal, acima do valor da exigência para a fase avaliada. A exigência de energia metabolizável para frangos de corte, independente da fonte de incremento energético (glicerina ou óleo de soja), foi estimada em 3.075; 3.130; 3.200 e 3.250 kcal de EM/kg de ração, para as fases de 1 a 7; 8 a 21; 22 a 33; 34 a 42 dias, respectivamente. Entretanto, a utilização de glicerina como fonte de incremento energético, promoveu melhor eficiência no desempenho nas duas primeiras fases (1 a 7 e 8 a 21 dias de idades).ABSTRACT The effect of increased levels of metabolisable energy with glycerine or soybean oil was evaluated in the performance of broilers at four growth stages (1 to 7, 8 to 21, 22 to 33 and 34 to 42 days), in addition to the carcass and cut yield. A total of 2,400 birds were used in a completely randomised design in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme (two sources x four energy levels), with five replications. The treatments were determined by including glycerine or soybean oil at intervals of 75 kcal/kg of metabolisable energy in the diet: the first level with 75 kcal less than the requirement, the second corresponding to the requirement for each stage (2925, 2980, 3050 and 3100 Kcal), and the third and fourth levels with 75 kcal and 150 kcal more than the required value for the stage under evaluation. The metabolisable energy requirement for broilers, irrespective of the energy source (glycerine or soybean oil), was estimated at 3,075, 3.130, 3,200 and 3,250 kcal ME/kg feed, for stages 1 to 7, 8 to 21, 22 to 33 and 34 to 42 days respectively. However, the use of glycerine as a source of increased energy promoted better performance efficiency during the first two stages (1 to 7 and 8 to 21 days of age).

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