In vitro color analysis of human dental fragments submitted to bleaching with hydrogen peroxide 35% with photocatalyzation associated or not / Análise in vitro da cor de fragmentos dentais humanos submetidos a tratamento clareador com peróxido de hidrogênio a 35%, associado ou não a fotocatalisação

Leandro Bortolotti Scarpato

The aim of this study was evaluate the changes that can be seem in the color of the tooth after using the Bleaching of Vital Technique with variant kinds of the catalyzed light. Eighteen embedded third molar tooth were extracted and mesion distal direction halved and the vestibular share of them were prepared to assume the rectangle shape of 7mm length and 5mm width sustained by dentin. The specimens were fixed of an acrylic abutment by the denth and the cavity was prepared in a oclusal cervical sense and restored with composite rein to be used as a barrier t divide the specimens in the middle, control side (A) and treatment side (B). The specimens were random distributered in three groups (n = 6). Group one (G1) was treated with hydrogen peroxide gel at 35% (Lase Peroxide DMC) about 69 minutes in 06 cycles of 10 minutes each. Group two has received the same treatment as group one increased of 3 minutes in light exposure (LED produced by Whitening Lase Light (DMC) appliance in each cycle of gel apply. Group three has received the same treatment as group two whatever the light emitter appliance was regulated on LED/Laser mode. All specimens were stored in distilled water in a cooler inside of a recipient that didnt allow light crossing during the whole time of this study. A digital photograph session in an environment with controlled illumination was realized before and 5 days after the treatment meeting. The specimens color was determined by the color of space L*a*b (CIE) using the software of analysis and images Photoshop (Adobe). The results were static analysed using comparison and average techniques between dependents and independents samples and variant analysis using the SPSS 12,0 softtware and the Wilcoxon, Mann-Whithney and Krustal Wallis. It was observed that statistically significance differences happened in all axles (L*a e b*) after treatment, proving the bleaching in both sides of the specimens for all groups, exception of axle L* in A side of G3. The treated side statistically differed in all axles for all groups exception of axle L* of G1, if compared with the non treated side. When was compared the bleaching effect of every technique could be observed that significance changes only happened in axle b* with yellow reduction where G2 and G3 differed of G1 but not between both of them. To total color ΔE variation only G2 differed of the other groups with statistically superior bleaching results. Concluded that the specimens storage manner during post treatment had contribute in a positive way for increase bleaching degree and the three bleaching techniques are effectives and that just the bleaching agent with the LED light union has presented bleaching effect improvement proportioned by hydrogen peroxide gel by 35% at the parameter used in this study.

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