In silico characterization and epigenetic analysis of in vivo and cloned cattle of the homologue region 11p15.5 involved with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome in humans / Caracterização in silico e análise epigenética em bovinos produzidos in vivo e por transferência nuclear da região homóloga à 11p15.5 envolvida com a síndrome de Beckwith-Wiedemann em humanos
AUTOR(ES)
Alvaro Fabricio Lopes Rios
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
2007
RESUMO
Epigenetics is the branch of biology which studies heritable changes in genome function that occur without a change in nucleotide sequence within the DNA. One of the most studied epigenetic process is the DNA methylation, which is associated with several gene regulation mechanisms such as genomic imprinting. This type of regulation is characterized by parental specific gene expression and differential methylation of the associated loci in regulatory sequences named imprinting centers (ICs). Alterations of this mechanism has been related to hypo and hypergrowth syndromes in humans and domestic animals, tumor development, behavior disorders, and it has also been associated with epimutations in individuals conceived by assisted reproduction (AR) techniques and stem cells derived from different species. These last two evidences are indicatives of the imprinted genes lability to in vitro cell manipulation. The possible causes of these epimutations are not completely clear. Cattle seem to be a better comparative model in the study of this epigenetic alterations, and it can avoid the use of human embryos. However, there is few description of imprinted gene sequences this species. In the present work, two differently methylated regions (H19DMR and KvDMR1) were characterized in terms of conserved elements (CEs), enrichment of repetitive elements (RE) and methylation patterns. The CEs and REs analysis was carried out using the VISTA and RepeatMasker softwares, respectively. The methylation patterns for both DMRs were analyzed by COBRA (COmbined Bisulfite Restriction Analysis) assay in DNA from peripherical blood and sperm samples of in vivo conceived animals. It also was investigated the loss of imprinting in samples of four cloned animals. The results indicated that the imprinting patterns of the studied bovine DMRs are similar to the other homologue regions in mammals. The genomic features demonstrated a bigger similarity of the analyzed regions between cattle and humans than between humans and mice. Differences between the imprinting patterns of in vivo conceived versus cloned animals were not found. The results of this work can help future studies of imprinted genes in cattle, and, in addition, can contribute for the improvements of this animal model as a comparative to the human development.
ASSUNTO(S)
development kvdmr1 desenvolvimento imprinting genômico genomic imprinting kvdmr1. h19dmr clonagem h19dmr clonagem
