Hyperglycemia during acute myocardial infarction: pathophysiology correlations / Hiperglicemia no infarto agudo do miocárdio: correlações fisiopatológicas
AUTOR(ES)
Renata Teixeira Ladeira
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
2009
RESUMO
Introduction- Hyperglycemia (HG) is an important prognostic factor in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, the pathophysiology is poorly understood. So we proposed a simultaneous correlation between glycemia and biochemical markers of stress, glucose and lipid metabolism, coagulation and inflammation system. Methods- Eighty AMI patients were included prospectively. Blood were collected between 24h and 48h from the pain (acute phase), and 3 months post AMI (chronic phase), with 12-h fasting. These parameters were analyzed: glucose, cortisol, norepinephrine, hemoglobin glycated (HbA1c), insulin, minimally modified electronegative LDL, free fatty acids (FFA), adiponectin, factor VII coagulant, fibrinogen, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, high sensitive C reaction protein (hsCRP), total cholesterol (c) and fractions and triglyceride. The relationships between glucose and continuous variables were assessed by Pearsons correlation coefficient (r) and multivariate analysis with linear regression. Results- At acute phase, glucose correlated significantly with HbA1c (r=0.75, p<0.001), insulin (r=0.25, p<0.001), FFA (r=0.3, p=0.01), adiponectin (r=-0.22, p=0.05), LDL-c (r=-0.25, p=0.03), VLDL-c (r=0.24, p=0.03) and triglyceride (r=0.27, p=0.01). In a multivariate model, variables correlated were: HbA1c (p<0.001), insulin (p<0.001), and FFA (p=0.013). At the chronic phase, glucose correlated significantly with cortisol (r=0.31, p=0.01), norepinephrine (r=0.54, p<0.001), HbA1c (r=0.78, p<0.001) and hsCRP (r=0.46, p<0,001). By multivariable analysis, only HbA1c (p<0.001) and norepinephrine (p<0.001) remained correlated. Conclusion- HbA1c was the main variable that correlated significantly and independently with glycemia at acute and chronic phases, suggesting that HG during AMI can represent an exacerbation of abnormal glucose metabolism previously not diagnosed.
ASSUNTO(S)
acute myocardial infarction hemoglobin a glycosylated hemoglobina a glicosilada hyperglycemia/pathophysiology infarto do miocárdio hiperglicemia/fisiopatologia
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