Gluon dominance model and cluster production

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

Braz. J. Phys.

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007-06

RESUMO

Multiparticle production in lepton and hadron processes is studied by means of the Gluon Dominance Model (GDM) which is based on the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and phenomenological scheme of hadronization. The model describes the multiplicity distributions and their moments very well. It has revealed an active role of gluons in multiparticle production and confirmed the fragmentation mechanism of hadronization in e+e- annihilation and its change to a recombination mechanism in hadron and nucleus interactions. The GDM explains the shoulder structure of multiplicity distributions. The hadron-pion ratio obtained by GDM has turned out to be in agreement with the experimental RHIC data of Au+Au peripheral collisions. Besides, development of GDM allows one to study the multiplicity behavior of p$p\bar{p}$ annihilation at tens of GeV. The mechanism of soft-photon production and estimates of their emission region have been offered in the framework of this model. The experimental data (project "Thermalization", U-70, IHEP) indicated the cluster nature of multiparticle production revealed by using GDM.

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