Genes differentially expressed in topic endometrium and endometriotic lesions. / Expressão gênica diferencial em tecido endometrial tópico e lesões endometrióticas

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

Gestational losses can be determined by a number of factors including endometriosis, a common gynecological disease characterized by endometrial tissue found outside the uterine cavity. The main symptoms of the disease involve dysmenorrhea, dyspaneuria, chronic pelvic pain and menstrual irregularities, besides fertility problems. Endometriotic lesions are more frequently found in the peritoneum and in pelvic organs, mainly ovaries. Endometriosis incidence is difficult to be determined due to the wide variability of the symptoms and the difficult diagnostic confirmation, which requires a surgical method. Nevertheless, it is believed that around 15% of the female population in reproductive age is affected by the disease, although its pathogenesis remains unclear. The most accepted hypothesis is the retrograde menstruation, where endometrial fragments from the menstrual phase are transported through the uterine tubes to the peritoneal cavity, where they undergo implantation, growth, and adjacent tissues invasion. However, only reflux is not enough for the disease establishment, and it is necessary that endometrial cells present molecular characteristics favoring rise and progression of ectopic implantation. In the literature, a number of studies highlight that the main molecular divergences between women with and without endometriosis are related to processes involved in apoptosis, cellular adhesion, angiogenesis, estrogen biosynthesis, immunological system, growth factors and metalloproteinases. In doing so, a number of researches seek for the investigation of genes differently expressed (up or down regulated) in endometriotic lesions cells using a variety of methodologies. The subtractive hybridization is a gene screening methodology that compares two distinct cellular groups, allowing the isolation of cDNA molecules representative from the genome of only one of the two groups, because it removes common sequences among them. The rapid subtractive hybridization methodology (RaSH) makes the process of subtraction easier and more efficient, identifying a large amount of differently expressed sequences. In this study, RaSH was used to identify differently expressed genes in 11 samples of endometriotic lesions (five from ovarian origin and six from peritoneum origin), and in 11 samples from topic endometrial tissue from women without the disease to determine possible molecular markers for diagnosis and treatment. After data analysis related to 166 reference sequences, genes HTRA1, LOXL1, SPARC and SSAT were selected for validation using real time quantitative RT-PCR. Only HTRA1 and LOXL1 presented significant difference between the two studied groups. Genes HTRA1 and LOXL1 were up regulated in endometriotic lesions from affected patients when compared with the expression levels in the endometrial tissue of non-affected women. Our results suggest that the genes HTRA1 and LOXL1 can be considered candidate molecular markers for the diagnosis of endometriosis.

ASSUNTO(S)

endométrio tópico. lesões endometrióticas genes expression endometriotic lesions expressão gênica topic endometrium.

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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