Gene Expression in Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri Mediated by Plant Inducible Promoter (PIP-box) / "Expressão gênica em Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri controlada por promotores induzidos pela planta hospedeira"

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2006

RESUMO

The citrus canker, caused by the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv citri (Xac), is considered worldwide as one of the most important disease of citrus crop due to the lack of resistance in citrus plants and to the absence of efficient methods to control the disease. It was already shown that several genes involved in virulence and pathogenicity in plant pathogenic bacteria have a consensus nucleotide sequence (TTCGC…N15…TTCGC) named plant-inducible-promoter box or PIP box, located in the promoter region of the genes, which are responsible to activate the expression of genes during the host-bacteria interaction. The aim of this work was to map in Xac genome the genes containing the PIP box sequence in the promoter region, or internal to the ORF sequence, and analyze their expression during plant infection using the macroarray technique. Using a PERL script, 208 PIP box consensus sequence associated to genes were found in the Xac genome and clones containing all these genes and their PIP box sequences were recovered from a Xac genome clone bank and reconfirmed by sequencing. The plasmidial DNA containing the gene and the PIP box from each clone were purified, immobilized onto a nylon membrane (macroarray) and hybridized with [a33P] dCTP-labeled cDNAs synthesized from Xac total RNA isolated from bacteria in non-infecting (grown in NB nutrient medium) and infecting (grown for 12 or 20 hours in XAM1 medium that mimics the environment of the plant intercellular space (“in vitro”) or for 3 or 5 days in orange plant leaves (“in vivo”) conditions. The gene expression profile resulting from the array analysis revealed that 67 genes were differentially expressed during the temporal course of the infection. The results were validated through the analysis of expression profile for some genes using semi-quantitative RT-PCR and the PIP box functionality for some promoters was demonstrated using GUS as reporter gene. The differentially expressed genes were classified regarding the biological function of the encoded protein and related to several relevant processes as type III secretion system, membrane and cellular wall metabolism, iron uptake, sugar metabolism and host cell wall degradation, signal transduction, flagellum metabolism, biofilm formation and adhesiveness, nucleic acid metabolism, membrane transporters, energetic metabolism and stress response. The possible roles of these modifications for the bacteria-plant interaction and disease installation are discussed.

ASSUNTO(S)

cancro cítrico expressão gênica patogenicidade xanthomonas axonopodis pv citri gene expression pathogenicity xanthomonas axonopodis pv citri citrus canker

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