Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review
AUTOR(ES)
Bozzini, Ana Beatriz; Bauer, Andreas; Maruyama, Jessica; Simões, Ricardo; Matijasevich, Alicia
FONTE
Braz. J. Psychiatry
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
2021-04
RESUMO
Objective: Understanding the distal (≤ 6 years of age) and proximal (between 6 years of age and early adolescence) factors in adolescent risk behavior is important for preventing and reducing morbidity and mortality in this population. This study sought to investigate the factors associated with the following adolescent risk behaviors: i) aggressiveness and violence, ii) tobacco, alcohol, and illicit substance use, iii) depressive behavior and self-harm (including suicidal ideation and attempts), iv) sexual risk behavior, and v) multiple risk behavior. Methods: A systematic review was conducted to identify longitudinal studies that examined factors associated with adolescent risk behaviors. The PubMed, PsycINFO, and LILACS databases were searched. Results: Of the 249 included studies, 23% reported distal risk factors, while the remaining reported proximal risk factors. Risk factors were related to sociodemographic characteristics (neighborhood, school, and peers), family patterns, and the presence of other adolescent risk behaviors. Conclusion: Distal and proximal factors in adolescent risk behavior that are not exclusively socioeconomic, familial, environmental, or social should be explored more thoroughly.
Documentos Relacionados
- Sports practice from childhood to adolescence: behavior patterns and associated factors
- Population based study of risk factors for underdiagnosis of asthma in adolescence: Odense schoolchild study
- Maternity in the adolescence: prevalence and associated factors
- Factors associated with success in medical school: systematic review of the literature
- A systematic review of factors associated with the retention of glass fiber posts