Estudo de variaveis que atuam no processo de cimentação de restaurações ceramicas : atenuação da luz, modos de ativação e tratamento superficial / Study of variables that act in the luting process of ceramic restorations : light attenuation, activation mode, and surface treatment

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

The durability of ceramic restoration depends of factors like the conversion degree of a luting agent and the interaction of this luting agent with the ceramic internal surface. These in vitro studies evaluate: (1) the influence of different ceramics and the effect of different activation modes on Knoop Hardness Number (KHN) of a dual agent luting, immediately and 24 hours after polymerization and (2) the bond strength of a novel surface treatment that use a glaze for promotes a bond between zirconia-based ceramic and a dual resin luting agent, in association with the treatments: 50 e 110µm air particle abrasion, 10% hydrofluoric acid etching and silanization. For the light attenuation and activated modes evaluation, 10 discs of Panavia F 2.0 resin cement were fabricated for each group and activated by directly photoactivation, chemical and activation through different ceramic discs of 1.2 mm thickness. KHN was obtained using microhardness immediately and after storage at 37oC for 24 hours. For the bond strength analysis to zirconia-based ceramic, 80 ceramic discs based on Yttrium-stabilized tetragonal Zirconia were fabricated and received 8 different surface treatments: Group I- 110µm aluminum oxide particle abrasion, Group II- 110µm aluminum oxide particle abrasion and silanization, Group III- 50µm aluminum oxide particle abrasion, Group IV- 50µm aluminum oxide particle abrasion and silanization, Group V- glaze and hydrofluoric acid conditioning, Group VIglaze, hydrofluoric acid conditioning and silanization, Group VII- glaze and 50µm aluminum oxide particle abrasion, and Group VIII- glaze, 50µm aluminum oxide particle abrasion and silanization. After the treatments, Enforce resin cement was placed into micro bore Tygon tubing in contact with the ceramic surfaces and photoactivated for 40s. The bond strength was obtained by the microshear bond test. The data were submitted to Analysis of Variance and Tukey s test (5%) and showed that the glass and di-silicate based ceramics presented higher KHN than alumina and zirconia based ceramics, immediately and after 24 hours. The direct photoactivation showed higher KHN than the activated through the ceramics groups and chemical activation for immediate and 24 hours. The bond strength to zirconia was affected by different treatments and the association between glaze and fluoric acid showed the best results, independent of the silanization process. Of this form, it can be concluded that the photoactivation through the ceramics promotes light attenuation and an improvement of KHN was found after 24 hours storage except for directly activated mode. The treatment with glaze promoted a significant increase of bond strength values

ASSUNTO(S)

ceramica photopolymerization cimentos dentarios dental cements cisalhamento ceramica shear strength fotopolimerização

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