Estudo de fatores humanos, e observação dos seus aspectos básicos, focados em operadores do reator de pesquisa IEA-R1, objetivando a prevenção de acidentes ocasionados por falhas humanas / STUDY OF HUMAN FACTORS, AND ITS BASIC ASPECTS, FOCUSING THE IEA-R1 RESEARCH REACTOR OPERATORS, AIMING AT THE PREVENTION OF ACCIDENTS CAUSED BY HUMAN FAILURES

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

This work presents a study of human factors and possible human failure reasons that can cause incidents, accidents and workers exposition, associated to risks intrinsic to the profession. The objective is to contribute with the operators of IEA-R1 reactor located at IPEN CNEN/SP. Accidents in the technological field, including the nuclear, have shown that the causes are much more connected to human failure than to system and equipment failures, what has led the regulatory bodies to consider studies on human failure. The research proposed in this work is quantitative/qualitative and also descriptive. Two questionnaires were used to collect data. The first of them was elaborated from the safety culture attributes which are described by the International Atomic Energy Agency - IAEA. The second considered individual and situational factors composing categories that could affect people in the work area. A carefully selected transcription of the theoretical basis according to the study of human factors was used. The methodology demonstrated a good reliability degree. Results lead to mediate factors which need direct actions concerning the needs of the group and of the individual. This research shows that it is necessary to have a really effective unit of planning and organization, not only to the physical and psychological health issues but also to the safety in the work.

ASSUNTO(S)

fatores humanos fatores humanos falhas humanas estudo de comportamento falhas humanas estudo de comportamento

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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