Estudo das propriedades estruturais e elÃtricas das granadas ferrimagnÃticas GdIGXYIG1-X e suas aplicaÃÃes em componentes de microondas. / Study of the strutural and electric properties of garnets ferrimagnetc GdIGXYIG1-X and its aplications in componentes of microwaves.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

Due to a fast progress in the development of communication systems, the dielectric and magnetic ceramics (ferrites) have become attractive to be used in devices. Although the ferrites of the spinel type were the first material used in the microwave range, garnets have smaller dielectric losses and, therefore, are chosen for many applications. High demands for modern electric applications in magnetic materials results in new techniques and products being permanently studied and researched, with a consequent appearance of new solutions for a wide applications series. In this sense, the research in composites is employed to reach new materials. This work presents the study of the ferrimagnetic composite, constituted by Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) and Gd3Fe5O12 (GdIG) phases, through solid state synthetic route and submitted to high-energy mechanical milling. The X-Ray Diffraction and the Raman, Infrared and MÃssbauer Spectroscopy were essential for the structural characterization of the composites. The peculiarities in the morphology of the samples were elucidated by Scanning Electron Microscopy and Vickers Microhardness. Additionally, experiments were made in order to evaluate the electric and magnetic behavior of the composites at radio frequency and microwave range and then later suggest an adequate technological application. The composites were efficient as ferrite resonator antennas (FRAs) and microstrip antennas (thick films deposited on metalized surface alumina substrate by screenprinting technique), in the microwave frequency range. The experiments with FRAs showed satisfactory due to the control of the antennas radiation characteristics and their tuning by the use of an external magnetic field. They present a wideband antenna profile. The composite resonators studied in this work can be important to the development of a third generation (3G) wideband antennas to cell phones and other wireless products.

ASSUNTO(S)

ferrits, magnetic ceramics, resonator antennas, materials characterizations. quimica antenas ressoadoras quimica ferrits, magnetic ceramics, resonator antennas, materials characterizations. ferritas ferritas, cerÃmicas magnÃticas, antenas ressoadoras,caracterizaÃÃo de materiais. caracterizaÃÃo de materiais. cerÃmicas magnÃticas

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