Estudo da influência da força de corte em usinagem a verde nas propriedades mecânicas de cerâmicas sinterizadas / Influence of the cutting force of green machining on the mechanical properties of sintered ceramics

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

13/01/2012

RESUMO

The present study deals with the measurement forces of green machining ceramics and their correlation with the mechanical properties after sintering. The green machining is employed in crude compacts either to check raw formats without compromising the extreme dimensional accuracy or to obtain a preform prior to finish machining after sintering, extensively used in the machining of advanced ceramics. During the process of the green machining, cutting forces determine the introduction of the critical defects in the surface, which generally govern the mechanical properties after the sintering of ceramics. The study aims at the development and installation of a system of machining forces data acquisition and also the identification of the limit of cutting aggression to maintain the integrity of the ceramics with economic production. The torque measurements of machining and grinding wheel peripheral speed can represent a model to predict the association of the machining forces. Cylindrical bodies were conformed at 100 and 200 MPa, heat-treated after pressing and machined with different cutting parameters, sintered and tested concerning strength by compression and bending at four points. The results showed the importance of the heat treatment before machining above the glass transition temperature of the binder for the parts pressed at 100 and 200 MPa. Parts pressed at 200 MPa and heat-treated were machined without damage at 10.000 \ MM POT.3\ /min removal rates with power consumption of 1700 W. With the use of a spindle with aerostatic bearings for high power and low noise the gradual introduction of critical defects into the surface was not detected due to the action of the wheel. However a speed limit was identified in function of the depth of the cut, which exceeded the strength of the ceramics compressed at 100 MPa, leading to rupture. The correlation between power consumption and rate of removal provided very important information for the design of a green machining of ceramic products in alumina.

ASSUNTO(S)

advanced ceramics cerâmicas avançadas cutting forces forças de corte green machining mechanical properties propriedades mecânicas usinagem a verde

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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