Estudo da Aplicação de Brometo de Índio(I) em Reações para Formação de Ligações Carbono-Carbono / Studies on the Application of Indium(I) Bromide in Carbon-Carbon

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

01/03/2011

RESUMO

This PhD thesis describes our results on the application of indium(I) bromide in carbon-carbon bond forming reactions. Indium enolates, generated in situ from the reaction between indium(I) bromide and α,α-dichloroketones, react with carbonyl compounds and electron-deficient alkenes. Reactions of indium enolate with α,α-dichloroketones, in presence of extra InBr, leads to the formation of 1,4-diketones. The coupling with aldehydes leads alternatively, according as the stoichiometry, to the diastereoselective synthesis of (syn+anti)-2-chloro-3-hydroxy-propan-1-ones (which can be converted to the respective trans-epoxyketones), (E)-α,β-unsaturated ketones and cyclopropanes, upon a sequenced reaction mechanism. We also have developed a methodology for the preparation of cyclopropanes through the reaction of the indium enolate and other organoindium(III) compounds, derived from the reactions between InBr and α,α-dihalo carbonyl compounds and halo-acetonitriles, with electron-deficient alkenes.

ASSUNTO(S)

enolato de índio brometo de índio(i) quimica organoindium indium enolate indium(i) bromide aldol reaction cyclopropanation carbon-carbon bond formation organoíndio formação de ligações carbono-carbono ciclopropanação reação aldólica

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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