Esporte educacional e deficiencia : encontros esportivos no contexto escolar / Sport educational and disability : sportings meeting at the school

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

The practice of sports is more and more broadcast in contemporary society, being practised in its several contexts and by their different characters anywhere in the world. The inclusion movement brings to light the need for a specific public: disabled people. This study had as objective, describe and analyze the participation of disabled people in the practices of school sports: What are the theoretical principles governing the Physical Education at school and Physical Education for the disabled people? What are the socio-cultural context and the characters which mediate the development of the sport education for the disabled people? How is the structure of the current proposal for school sports for disabled people? We used the semistructured interview to collect data from nine teachers of Physical Education who are involved with the sport school in the formal and public schools. After the interviews transcriptions, they were analyzed by Enunciation Analysis, a technique from Content Analysis. We used, too, the technique of Bibliographic Search to search for information on the theoretical foundations of Physical Education at school and for disabled people. The documents used in this step was analyzed by the Information Reading. The data collected from the currently model of sports for disabled people in the school context, were raised through Document Analysis. This data were analyzed by Categorial Analysis, another technique from Content Analysis. The data showed the fragility of the current school regarding effective participation of persons with disabilities in their practices. The teachers had doubts on aspects of professional training, structure and possibilities of the disabled people, keeping out of the pedagogical discussions about Physical Education and this public. Despite the theories of Physical Education at school and Adapted Physical Education move closer in its ideological principles, mainly when focus the pedagogical work on the needs of the individual and not in their skills, there is little dialogue between them even within the school context, in which currently works with both perspectives. Regarding the proposed model, has its foundations in the development and consolidation of the sport Paraolímpico, what makes the model remain distant from the needs of the school. For the realization of a sport education that meets all students with quality, is necessary that the Physical Education professionals who works in different contexts with different characters understand and use the knowledge of the area as part of a network. Everything that has been and will be produced is interdependent and essential to the formation of the complete professional

ASSUNTO(S)

esportes escolares esportes para deficientes physical education for disabled people sportings meetings ata the school crianças deficientes visuais sports school visually impaired educação física para deficientes

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