Entre Igualdade e Diferença: processos sociais e disputas políticas em torno da previdência social rural no Brasil. / Between Equality and Difference: social processes and political disputations surrounding the Rural Social Security in Brazil.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

The social security police for rural workers is a well discussed issue nowadays, mainly for the important role played by the beneficiaries and retired works in rural areas, that due to the implementation of the special security modality set in evidence, the agricultural workers in the family economical scope, the fishers and the handy stone prospectors, in an astonish way since the 1990 . This Thesis aims to understand the process of the universality of the rural social security system, started with the creation of the special, non-contributive regime, as a social-historic product of the social rights implementation in the rural world. To accomplish this, process were analyzed, as well as the tightness and disputes surrounding the constitution of the social rights in the rural area, mainly related to the contributors. It were examined registries of the happenings in the documentation sources, having in mind that it would not be possible to understand the rights provided on the legislation without the exam of the social struggle for its inscription and effectiveness. Those are made especially between the social agents, institutionalized or not, and the State. To make this research there were defined two methodological procedures, as follow: I) revision of the bibliography available about the thematic, with the aim to determine ways or theoretical approaches that will base the elucidation and dialogs, as well as to set the structure of the field of the theoretical dialog of the Thesis; II) the exam of the historic registries that could express the discussion occurred from 1950 and 1980, identifying the main agents and establishing the relationships between them, related to disputes, continuation and changes in the propositions, as well as the kind of social security drawn along this process. The study is structured in five chapters. The approach is based in the assumption that the social security must be understood as a part of the broad process of building rights in rural areas, that encompasses political disputes between work unions and employer s organizations, that modifies the results of the social security design and its organizational dynamic. The rights are discussed on the first chapter as results of long, tenses and continuous disputes for conceptions and ways of implementation, what implies in selections of agents and demands. On the second chapter are analyzed the dynamics of social protection not regulated by the Rural Worker s Statute. The aim is to understand the scenery and experiences over which are based the demands for social rights in rural areas. It s also an aim of the second chapter the observation of the requisition of implementation for what is covered on the Sugar cane Statute and the process of institution of the Rural Social Service. On the third chapter it is analyzed the flow of law projects that will be the embryo of the legislation promulgate under the title of Rural Worker s Statute. And also, it s discussed the role of the FUNRURAL between 1963 and 1971, what means, during the time that encompasses its creation and regulation. The fourth chapter is related to the discussion of the regulation and implementation of the social security, through the complementary law that creates the PRORURAL. At the end, the fifth chapter discusses the implementation of the special security regimen from the constitutional definition in 1988. The work is finished with considerations about the social process of the constitution of the rural social security and the meaning of its innovative design.

ASSUNTO(S)

trabalhadores rurais previdência social rural sociologia direitos sociais. social rights. uural social security rural workers

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