Entre aprendizagem significativa e metodologia interventiva: a práxis clínica de um laboratório universitário como aconselhamento psicológico / Between meaningful learning and interventive methodology: a clinical praxis of an university laboratory as counseling psychology.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2006

RESUMO

This work intends to investigate a way by which a university laboratory constructed Clinical Psychological Attention in Institutions Projects, in the field of Counseling Psychology. In order to put into context this laboratory and its practice, it is made an existential phenomenological analysis, by which the researcher follows science constitutional field since the XVII century till our days. Particularly, it is discussed how Counseling Psychology field was insert in our national context and enhanced in a public university, as a possibility to embrace the social, economical and cultural movements. In this way, it is revealed as dealing in the interior of human affairs, historically oriented to discover meanings and sense. Such analysis considers the property of knowledge application and studies into the human collective, relied to an ethical commitment toward well being. By this trend, the laboratory is presented through interview with its coordinator and reports from some participants. A narrative is constructed to show how the laboratory staff reflects upon demands to institutions intervention. This mode made possible to comprehend an interventive methodology as well as for research and practice in institutions, presenting a proper constructed path, dilemmas, reflexions and limits. Based upon the meaningful learning phenomenon, by Eugene T. Gendlin, the narrative composition of reports reveals interfaces between a formative method for Psychology students and the proposed interventions in institutions by the coordinator’s reflexions. Such a phenomenon, along with Walter Benjamin’s ideas about narrative, allows a very singular register of individual and collective experience. This present work makes possible to establish a comprehension of Psychological Counseling as a clinical locus for attention and care toward the subject in institutions. Modalities of psychological practice, constituted in such clinical locus, were effective care actions to hold homelessness and suffering as human lack of sense, creating paths for distinctive professional activities and scientific research far beyond the usual psychotherapeutic process context. By those findings, the university laboratory may be approximate to the Social Clinical Psychology trend, as a possibility for listening the subject in institution, a different mode of practice from the institutional Psychology perspective. On the other hand, the laboratory has encountered a property for its reflexions and practice by the existential phenomenological optical, as a possibility to comprehend subjectivity modes related to social, cultural and institutional aspects, taking temporality as occurrence. Another possible consideration is the conceptualization of a cartographic attitude as a mean to appropriately clinical actions into the context of institutions. Such attitude configures itself as a possibility to mutually knowing and to be known between actors, as a way to pass through experience and been marked by that.

ASSUNTO(S)

methodology-psychology saúde pública fenomenologia existencial aconselhamento psicoterapêutico aprendizagem significativa crisis intervention metodologia-psicologia public health psychotherapeutic counseling meaningful learning existential phenomenology intervenção na crise

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