Entre a língua portuguesa e a francesa: um estudo exploratório em instituição francófona no Estado de São Paulo / Between the portuguese and French: an exploratory study in French institution in the State of Sao Paulo

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

This work is a result of discussions accomplished in the context of the Group of Studies about Migrant Population in Brazil and in the World: the Role of Scholar Institution, known only as Group Acolhendo and also of systematic observations of a day to day French Institution located in the State of São Paulo, at a kindergarten class, where we could observe how the linguistic and cultural differences can be related bringing positive results for the people involved. In this context, such research is a consequence of the extension work The Education and the process of identity formation: a case study through the differences that are in a French school in São Paulo accomplished for the University if Education at USP, during the years of 2004 and 2005. Through field research in the years of 2005/2006 in a bilingual kindergarten classroom in a francophone institution in the state of São Paulo and based on important concepts originated from the Winnicottian Psycanalysis of jobs about bilingual education as of Jean Duvwerger, we have discussed some cultural and linguistic aspects related to the first language of the people from this research and their relation with the taught and the learning of Portuguese language. In the beginning of the research, in the first semester of 2006 the school had the following data with regard to the nationality of the students: 59% of French origin, 35% of Brazilian origin and 32% have double nationality (French and other different ones), 6% have another nationality, the attention and observation were concentrated in a mixed group of Moyenne and a Great Section, children from 4 to 6 years old approximately, who were being alphabetized. In the case of this study, the alphabetization is in French, but we consider that any child at this age is in alphabetization phase, whatever language it is. Finally, we have considered that, in this context, it was extremely important to think about the differences in a classroom as a richness, and when it was used enough by the teacher, it could promote the creativity and consequently, the learning process not only in the mother language, but also in the Portuguese language (when this is not the students first language).

ASSUNTO(S)

identity bilingüismo educação person diversity education diversidade identidade bilinguism

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