Entanglement, bifurcation and chaos in the Jahn-Teller E x beta / Emaranhamento, bifurcação e caos no modelo de Jahn-Teller E x beta

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

In this work we realize a study of entanglement for the Jahn-Teller E Ä b model, wich describes the interaction of a qubit with an oscillator mode, and relate it with the bifurcation of the fixed point of the classical analogue of the model. We also study qualitatively the ocurrence of chaos and its variation as a function of the parameters of the system. We have confirmed the signs that in the massive limit of the oscillator ( m ® ¥ ) the entanglement of the fundamental state of the system presents a non-smooth change (as a function of its critical parameter) in its behavior as this parameter attains the critical value. We also confirm that at this same critical value the classical analogue presents a bifurcation of some of its fixed points. Concerning the possible influence of chaos on the entanglement, we have been able to see the appearance of a substantial chaotic region in the classical phase space when the critical parameter is in the vici-nity of its critical value. The analysis of the Husimi function in the fundamental state allowed us to establish two things: (i) a connection between the localization of the maximum of this function and the localization of the fixed points in the phase space, confirming the occurrence of the bifurcation in the quantum state in this representation; (ii) verification that in fact the classical limit of the oscillator is approached when we increase the energy degeneracy breaking parameter of the system

ASSUNTO(S)

bifurcation theory quantum entanglement teoria da bifurcação emaranhamento quantico

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