Effects of Actinomycin D on the Cytopathology Induced by Poliovirus in HEp-2 Cells
AUTOR(ES)
Guskey, Louis E.
RESUMO
One possible mechanism of virus-induced cell damage is that the redistributed (released) lysosomal enzymes produce the cytopathic effect during cytolytic types of infections such as poliovirus in HEp-2 cells. To determine if the lysosomal enzyme redistribution and cell damage are host-cell directed, we studied sensitivity of these events to the action of actinomycin D. By the use of actinomycin D at concentrations producing the least toxicity but maximal effectiveness in shuting down cell RNA synthesis, it was shown that the cytopathic effect and enzyme redistribution were not inhibited and, therefore, not directly controlled and induced by the cell genome in response to the virus infection. Evaluation of cytopathic effect by a phase contrast microscopy method detected changes earlier than the erythrocin B uptake method.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=355639Documentos Relacionados
- Virus Replication, Cytopathology, and Lysosomal Enzyme Response of Mitotic and Interphase Hep-2 Cells Infected with Poliovirus
- Cell vacuolation induced by Haemophilus influenzae supernatants in HEp-2 cells
- Cytochalasin D induces increased actin synthesis in HEp-2 cells.
- DNA-binding proteins induced by herpes simplex virus type 2 in HEp-2 cells.
- Identification of a region of the poliovirus genome involved in persistent infection of HEp-2 cells.