Effect of the Spartina alterniflora Root-Rhizome System on Salt Marsh Soil Denitrifying Bacteria †
AUTOR(ES)
Sherr, B. F.
RESUMO
Nitrous oxide (N2O) reductase activity was used as an index of the denitrification potential in salt marsh soils. In a short Spartina alterniflora marsh, the seasonal distribution of N2O reductase activity indicated a causal relationship between S. alterniflora root-rhizome production and the denitrification potential of the soil system. The relationship was not discerned in samples from a tall S. alterniflora marsh. To further examine the in situ plant-denitrifier interaction in the short S. alterniflora marsh, plots with and without living S. alterniflora were established and analyzed for N2O reductase activity 5 and 18 months later. In the plots without living Spartina there was a significant reduction in the soil denitrification potential after 18 months, indicating that in the SS marsh the denitrifiers are tightly coupled to the seasonal production of below-ground Spartina macroorganic matter. In plots with intact Spartina, the soil denitrification potential was not altered by NH4NO3 or glucose enrichment. However, in plots without living Spartina, there were significant changes in soil N2O reductase activity, thus indicating that the plants can serve as a “buffer” against this form of pulse perturbation.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=242913Documentos Relacionados
- Role of the Salt Marsh Grass Spartina alterniflora in the Response of Soil-Denitrifying Bacteria to Glucose Enrichment †
- Populations of Anaerobic Phototrophic Bacteria in a Spartina alterniflora Salt Marsh
- Comparison of Nitrogen Fixation Activity in Tall and Short Spartina alterniflora Salt Marsh Soils 1
- Seasonal changes in the relative abundance of uncultivated sulfate-reducing bacteria in a salt marsh sediment and in the rhizosphere of Spartina alterniflora.
- Tight coupling of root-associated nitrogen fixation and plant photosynthesis in the salt marsh grass Spartina alterniflora and carbon dioxide enhancement of nitrogenase activity.