Effect of Nitrogen Deficiency upon Translocation of 14C in Sugarcane 1

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RESUMO

Withholding nitrogen decreased the percentages of nitrogen and chlorophyll in the blades; reduced the total fixation of radioactive carbon dioxide at 15, 37, and 178 seconds; and changed the relative composition of fixation products. Translocation of radioactive photosynthate from the fed part down the attached blade and into the stalk was less in the plants deprived of nitrogen than in the control plants supplied with nitrogen. Both the percentage of total activity translocated and the velocity of transport were decreased by nitrogen deficiency. During a translocation period of 90 minutes the minus nitrogen blade retained more 14C-sucrose than the control in the fed part and the blade below the fed part, but it sent less 14C-sucrose to the sheath of the fed leaf. Thus translocation decreased with nitrogen deficiency not for lack of sucrose but for some other reason. Although withholding nitrogen decreased translocation of labeled carbon in and from attached blades, there was no effect upon transport in detached blades. The effect of nitrogen deficiency upon translocation may be indirect and secondary to the effect upon growth of the plant as a whole.

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