Effect of management practices on Mycorrhizal infection, growth and dry matter partitioning in field-grown bean.

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2011

RESUMO

The experiment was carried out on unsterilized field soil with low phosphorus availability with the objective of examining the effect of cultural practices on mycorrhizal colonization and growth of common bean. The treatment were: three pre-crops (maize, wheat and fallow) followed by three soil management practices ("ploughing", mulching and bare fallow without "ploughing" during the winter months). After the cultural practices, Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Canadian Wonder was grown in this soil. Fallowing and soil disturbance reduced natural soil infectivity. Mycorrhizal infection of the bean roots occurred more rapidly in the recently cropped soil than inthe fallow soil. Prior cropping with a strongly mycorrhizal plant (maize) increased infectivity even further.

ASSUNTO(S)

phaseolus vulgaris arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi soil management practices crop rotation fungos micorrizicos arbusculares manejo de solo rotacao de cultura

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