Efeitos de dois tipos de sessão de treino em parâmetros fisiológicos e neuromusculares de patinadores

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2012

RESUMO

Artistic roller skating has been developed over the years to become the competitive sport currently seen. However, little information exists in the literature regarding the intensity of the practices of this sport and if there could be a way to expose the athlete to a lower number of impacts of the jumps during training, but at the same time to achieve the same benefits. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compare the effects of two types of skating training session on physiological and neuromuscular parameters of roller figure skaters. Nine female athletes (17.7 ± 2.96 years) realized two different types of skating training session: a conventional session (conv) (in which the number of jumps and the intervals were determined by the athlete¿s coach, according to their normal training scheme, resulting in a mean of 139 ± 31,2 jumps) and a systematized session (syst) (in which 96 jumps were performed with intervals of 6 s between each jump, 2 to 3 min between each repetition (set of eight jumps) and 5 min every four repetitions). Evaluations were done before, immediately after, 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 30 min, 24h, 48h and 72h after the sessions in parameters related to muscular activity, rate of force development, height and power of squat jump (SJ), counter movement jump (CMJ) and drop jump (DJ) and blood concentration of creatine kinase and lactate. Paired T Test was utilized for the comparison between sessions at the different time points, with an ¿=0,05 as significance (SPSS v. 17.0). Some significative differences between sessions were observed, as in the blood concentration of lactate at the moment 15 min after (conv: 1,47 ± 0,45 mmol; syst: 1,03 ± 0,25 mmol; p=0,044) and in the heights of SJ at the moment 72h after (conv: 0,20 ± 0,06 m; syst: 0,18 ± 0,06 m; p=0,012), and CMJ, also at the moment 72h after (conv: 0,21 ± 0,06 m; syst: 0,20 ± 0,06 m; p=0,008). However, there were overall few significant differences between the sessions evaluated in the present study, what indicates that both represent a similar training intensity. For the systematized session, the findings support the hypothesis that a training session with defined number of jumps and rest intervals could be an alternative to expose less the athlete to a large amount of impact and yet get the same results of a conventional session.

ASSUNTO(S)

acute responses patinacao fisiologia do exercício creatine kinase lactato lactate figure skating

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