Efeito do polimento quimico sobre a dureza, rugosidade superficial e resistencia ao impacto de resinas acrilicas ativadas quimica e termicamente, em varios periodos de armazenagem

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

1995

RESUMO

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of chemical polishing on the hardness, surface roughness and impact resistance of the self-cured acrylic resin and conventional heat-cured acrylic resins, in various storage times. Eight specimens were used divided into four variable groups with tive repetitions each one, in the following periods of time: 1 hour, 1 day, 1 week and 1 month. To make specimens, a rectangular matrix of aluminium included into flask was used, whose mold printed on the gypsum was fulfilled with acrylic resin. After curing, the specimens divided into two groups were polished with chemical and conventional polishing. Thereafter, they were stored in distilled water at 37°C during the periods proposed. Elapsed the period of storage, the specimens were submitted to the tests of surface roughness in the Praxis (Rug-3) roughness gauge; impact resistance in the testing machine OTTO Wolpert Werke (Charpy System); and hardness with Durimet hardness gauge. The statistical analysis of the surface roughness data revealed difference between the resins when polished in the conventional manner only in a storage period of 1 month. On the chemical polishing, this difference was obselVed in all the periods of the storage, with statistical superiority for the values obtained with chemical polishing in all the periods of the storage and with conventional polishing in a storage period of 1 month. For both the self-cured and heat-cured acrylic resins, the best values were obtained with the conventional polishing in all the periods of the storage. Regarding the impact resistance, the statistical analysis revealed similarity between the resins when poIished in the conventional manner, only in a storage period of 1 month, and in the chemical polishing, in all the periods of the storage, with statistical superiority for the values obtained for the self-cured acrylic resin, with conventional polishing in a storage period of 1 hour, 1 day and 1 week. For the heat-cured acrylic resin, the chemical poIi.shing showed values with statistical superiority in a storage period of 1 hour, 1 day and 1 month, and for the self-cured acrylic resin, in a storage period of I hour and 1 month. The data statistical analysis of the hardness revealed difference between the resins when polished in the conventional manner, with superiority for the heat-cured acrylic resin with a storage period of 1 day, and for the self-cured acrylic resin, with a storage period of 1 month. With the chemical polishing, the heat-cured acrylic resin showed statistical superiority only in a storage period of 1 day and 1 week. For the heat-cured acrylic resin, a difference between the polishings was showed only in a storage period of 1 day, with superiority for the conventional polishing. For the self-cured acrylic resin, the conventional polishing showed values with statistical superiority in alI the periods of the storage

ASSUNTO(S)

aspereza de superficie protese dentaria completa materiais dentarios retificação e polimento resinas acrilicas dentarias

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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