Digestible lysine and zinc organic to male broiler 1-11 days: performance and nitrogen balance / Lisina digestível e zinco orgânico para frango de corte macho de 1 aos 11 dias de idade: desempenho e balanço de nitrogênio

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2006

RESUMO

The present work evaluated the dietary effect of digestible lysine and organic zinc levels to male broiler on growth pre-initial phase (1-11 days old) performance and nitrogen balance (1-7 days old). The broilers were assigned to a completely randomized design with a 5 x 2 factorial arrangement applied in two experiment essays. The main factors were lysine (0.90; 1.00; 1.10; 1.20; and 1.40%) with or without organic zinc, however all diets contained 43 ppm inorganic zinc. The organic zinc were 0 and 252 ppm in carboquelate form. In performance essay the replications were seven and 15 birds for experimental unit. In digestibility essay the replications were six and 6 birds for experimental unit. In both situations the diets contained 2.960 ME/kg and 21% crude protein. In performance study (1 - 11 days old) it was evaluated: weight gain, feed intake, feed: gain ratio, composition and body nutrient depositions. In digestibility essay (1 - 7 days old) carried in batteries, it was evaluated dry matter, crude protein apparent digestibility coefficients and dietary metabolic energy values. From 1 to 7 days old there is not digestible lysine and organic zinc interaction. It was observed quadratic effects (P<0.05) of digestible lysine in final weight, weight gain, relative weight gain and positive linear (P<0.05) effect in feed intake. In both essays the feed: gain ratio did not differ when digestible lysine level and zinc variated in the diet. The weight fast, carcass weight and weight gain variables presented ascendant linear effect (P<0.01) for digestible lysine level. In the carcass chemistry deposition rate the lysine increase coincided with quadratic effect for crude protein (P<0.01) and fat (P<0.07).In the empty body deposition there was quadratic response for digestible lysine level in water (P <0.01), ash (P<0.05) and total empty body deposition (P<0.01). In accordance with the results of the chemical composition and deposition of corporal nutrients, it was estimated 1.25% of digestible lysine from 1 to 11 days old. In the present conditions the optimal level of digestible lysine for male broiler created in concrete floor is 1.19%. From 1 at 7 days old there is not dependence relation between digestible lysine and organic zinc in nitrogen balance. The nitrogen retention had positive linear variation (P<0.05) in response to digestible lysine increase in the diet. This response coincided with linear increase (P<0.05) of weight gain and feed efficiency. In base of nitrogen balance and performance in battery the lisine requirements is equal or bigger that 1.40% for male broiler from 1 at 7 days of age.

ASSUNTO(S)

nutrient depositions zinc zinco deposição de nutrientes nutrição nutrition amino acid aminoácidos requirement

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