Da Fartura à Escassez: a agroindústria de celulose e o fim dos territórios comunais no extremo norte do Espirito Santo / From plenty to scarcity: the pulps agrarian-industry and the end of customers territories in the Espírito Santos border north

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2002

RESUMO

In the beginning twenty century, the frontiers region between Espírito Santo and Bahia was taken of peasants, natives, fishermen and antique slaves communities that took your maintenance from the use of natural environment. Here, the fruitful tropical forest, counting compact wood in the sedimentaries soils and inundate zones in the floods plains of rivers, had the sufficient abundance to provide these communities with water, fish, meat, fruits, wood, herbs and medicinal roots. The plenty extended to land: in the Itaúnas hinterland, the "land was glutted" and suitable by hereditaries tenures. This situation fomented the customary use of resorts presented to forest and then make concrete the communities territories. Since 1950, the forests zones start to acquire commercial value. The profuse Mata Atlântica of Espírito Santos north was used in the urbane-industrial increase of centre-souths country. In the middle of 1970, the lands of still had forests exemplars group was in the coast town of Conceição da Barra. Then, this lands was inserteds in the Brazilians project of eucalyptusplantation to pulps production of II Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento de 1974 (National Environment Plane). The monocultures consolidation of Aracruz Celulose since 1974 produce the transformation in the lands use, incentived and legitimised to Brazilian country through of specifies laws, and impose a new logic of space’s appropriation, dictated for private propriety, restricted use, accumulation and profit. The destroyed management, with the plantation in the sources, the retreat of vegetation around the rivers, the exploration of sand and clay placed in the olds lake’s bottom and in this moment utilised in the roadsmaintenance, the clearing woodland and the chemicals control of pests with large parts of poisons. The new situation damage the natural environment, and change the lifes mode of local communities, formerly structured in the management that sustained the lifes reproductives cycles. The participant searchs character in the investigation of these lifes histories increased collectively of the Movimento Alerta contra o Deserto Verde (Alert against Green Wilderness Movement), established for entities and ONGs of Espírito Santo and Bahias south in the middle of 1999. This movement quarrels the project of eucalyptus pulps production there consolidated, encourage the discussion of the problems produced for pulp agrarian-industry to local communities and had contributed with some conquests like the state law that determine the agrarian-ecological plan of Espírito Santo and others municipal laws that prohibit the eucalyptus plantation to pulps production.

ASSUNTO(S)

agroindústria de celulose life s mode social and environmental impacts agrarian-industry of eucalyptus pulp território de uso comum modo de vida impactos socioambientais customer territory

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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