Critical health-disease transition in the family: Nursing intervention in the lived experience

AUTOR(ES)

Mendes, Anabela Pereira

FONTE

Rev. Bras. Enferm.

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2019-02

RESUMO

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as estratégias encontradas pelas famílias para lidar com a situação de doença crítica, em sua experiência vivida dentro do contexto familiar e de internação hospitalar. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com abordagem fenomenológica, de acordo com os preceitos de Van-Manen. Os participantes foram encaminhados para um método que exerce um efeito "bola de neve". Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com perguntas abertas. Resultados: A partir dos dados coletados, emergiram três temas essenciais: Estando consciente; Construção do diálogo; Garantindo conforto. Considerações finais: Na intervenção terapêutica, os enfermeiros verificam que as famílias que enfrentam uma doença em estado terminal interagem entre si e com a equipe da UTI. As famílias que interagem com os enfermeiros podem encontrar apoio cognitivo e emocional, permitindo-lhes ter consciência da situação e falar sobre, a fim de se sentirem fortalecidos e confortados.ABSTRACT Objective: To analyse the strategies found by families to deal with the situation of critical illness, in their lived experience in a family and in an inpatient context. Method: This research fits into a qualitative paradigm and a phenomenological approach, according to Van-Manen. Participants were referred to a "snowball" effect method and the data was collected through interviews with open-ended questions. Results: From the collected data three essential themes emerged revealing the strategies: Being aware; Building dialogue; Ensuring comfort. Final considerations: In the therapeutic intervention nurses verify that families facing a critical-illness interact between themselves and with the ICU team. Families interacting with nurses can find cognitive and emotional support allowing them to be aware of the situation and to speak about it in order to strengthen and to comfort themselves.

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