Corpolinguagem na de sujeitos com doença de Parkinson / Bodylanguage on the speech of individuals with Parkinson s diseade

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

From a comparative analysis between the self-corrections that occured on the speech of two individuals with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) during two recorded conversation sessions, with a great amount of time between the first and the second , we could verify a remarkable decrease on the appearance of those linguistic marks. We could also observe that, in both sessions, those linguistic structures arised predominantly in turns of speech wich had a great number of words. However, confronting the quantity of words per speech turn on both recordings, we could observe that the analized individuals had their average increased, and, therefore, they spoke more and self-corrected less. Linking this fact to the linguistic functioning of those individuals, we observed that the occurance of hesitations named silence pause, stretching and filled pause – which, according to speech-linguistic studies about the hesitative mechanism on PD, it means a tension on the speech wich holds back the drift of the meanings - had increased , on the second session, precisely at the speech turns where the self-corrections had already decreased, on those with a great number of words. Conecting the self-corrections described by the linguistic studies based on the conversation to what we call “psychoanalytic correction” we understand that the corrections would envolve a “source statement” (SS – corresponding to “slip of the tongue”) and “reformulater statement” (RS – corresponding to denial). Once the denial mechanism supposes a withhold of the irrepresentable contents, the SSs linked to a “repressed signification” or to a “grammaticaly incorrect” syntagma were, in the corrections, denied by an RS. Including this reasoning on the relations and variations analysed between the corrections and hesitations we had observed, we understand that the disease’s progression, in its psychical and organical ways, would bring about an increase on the cathexis of the body’s motor activity, wich would lead the subject to a progressive inhibition of the SSs linguistically marked, by the hesitative resourses that, consequently, would have caused a decrease on their self-corrections.

ASSUNTO(S)

parkinson s disease parkinson correção (linguistica) doença de hesitations (linguistic) linguagem body correction (linguistic) language corpo hesitação (linguistica)

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