Confini contesi: chiusure selettive e iniziative solidali

AUTOR(ES)

Ambrosini, Maurizio

FONTE

REMHU: Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2022

RESUMO

Abstract The article has two objectives. First of all, it intends to deepen the theme of the return of borders, illustrating its articulation at different levels and its selective functioning, as an effect of a neo-liberal regime of government of human mobility: a regime that incorporates profound inequalities in the distribution of the right to move across borders. The case of push-backs at the border with Bosnia and the responsibility of the Frontex agency will be investigated to illustrate the functioning of border surveillance by the EU. The pandemic has also favored the strengthening of measures to restrict the access of unwanted migrants in developed countries. Secondly, the article looks at the actors and initiatives that try to open spaces of solidarity and welcome towards migrants and asylum seekers, challenging on a practical level the absolutization of borders and the exclusion of those who knock on gates to the North of the world. Among the many possible examples, two are discussed: the so-called "sanctuary cities" and the humanitarian corridors. Starting from these examples, the concept of “solidarity against borders” will be developed in the conclusions.

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