Comportamento clínico de cimentos de ionômero de vidro utilizados como selante oclusal por meio da técnica do tratamento restaurador atraumático (ART) / Clinical evaluation of ART sealants in a high caries experience community

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2004

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to investigate the retention and cariespreventive effect of ART sealants in newly erupted molars in a high-risk group. Seventy-four ChemFlex and seventy-six Vidrion R sealants were placed randomly in 42 6-8 years old patients. The sealants were placed in a school by one dentist using ART (press fingertechnique). The evaluation was carried out by 2 calibrated dentists. The lost-to-follow-up at 12 and 36 months were 9.3% and 11.7% respectively. After 12 months, 41.8% of ChemFlex and 43,8% of Vidrion were either partially or completely retained, 1,5% of ChemFlex and 1.4% of Vidrion R sealants were replaced by another treatment. No caries was observed in 98.5% of the sealed teeth. At 36 months evaluation, 24.6% of ChemFlex and 20.9% of Vidrion R sealants were partially retained. 9.2% of ChemFlex and 9.0% of Vidrion R sealants were replaced by another treatment. 3.1% of Chem Flex sealed surfaces developed caries. The success rate was 93.7%. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests (p<0.01) showed that differences between tested materials were not statistically significant. It is concluded that although sealants showed low retention rates, sealing newly erupted first molars using ART technique may be a caries preventive measure in high-risk children.

ASSUNTO(S)

selantes odontopediatria tratamento restaurador atraumático cimentos de ionômeros de vidro

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