Comparison of specific and cross-reactive antigens of alphaviruses on virions and infected cells.

AUTOR(ES)
RESUMO

Rabbit hyperimmune antisera against Sindbis (SIN) or Semliki Forest (SF) virus were absorbed with purified SIN virus or SIN virus-infected cells, or with SF virus or SF virus-infected cells. Residual antibody titers were determined by hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) and antibody-dependent, complement-mediated cytolysis (ADCMC) assays. It appeared that absorption with virus-infected cells removed ADCMC-detectable cross-reactive antibody much more efficiently than did absorption with either virus. HAI assays with the same absorbed antisera indicated that both virus and virus-infected cells removed HAI-detectable cross-reactive antibody. On the basis of these and other data, there appeared to be a cross-reactive antigen present on virus-infected cells which was detectable by ADCMC and was distinct from the cross-reactive antigen assayed by HAI.

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