Comparativo entre processos florestais terceirizados e primarizados / Comparison between outsourced and primarized forest processes

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

10/02/2012

RESUMO

The Outsourcing and the Primarization constitute management strategies been used by Brazilians forest companies. However, although its use is increasing, technical, economics and strategy terms are not being studied in Brazil, mainly on the forestry sector. Therefore, the principal goal on this research was to compare Outsourcing and Primarization Models including the process of seedlings production, forest formation, harvest and loading for planted forest, evaluating risk, opportunity and recommendation about better practices by the perception or point of view of the forest company and the service provider. The database for realize the financial and cost analyses from forest processes came from forest services providers, in the Extreme South of Bahia Estate, and Suzano Pulp and Paper Company (contractor). Seedling production, with own nursery, and wood loading presented lower operational costs when done by services providers. The costs of forest formation and harvest processes, when done by the contractor, including machines acquisition, were lower than the same operations done by services providers. However, because of necessary investment for machinery and structure acquisition, the financial analysis of all primarized processes resulted negative (NPV <0). The main negative factors were labor cost (significantly higher for primarized activities) and the cost of payment for invested capital. The main factors favoring the primarization were taxes paid by services providers and the profit margin earned by them.

ASSUNTO(S)

florestamento florestas plantadas forest operations operações florestais planejamento estratégico planted forest prestação de serviços reforest service provider strategic planning terceirização

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