Clinical Relevance of Circulating Immune Complexes in Human Leukemia: ASSOCIATION IN ACUTE LEUKEMIA OF THE PRESENCE OF IMMUNE COMPLEXES WITH UNFAVORABLE PROGNOSIS

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RESUMO

The occurrence of circulating immune complexes was investigated in 467 serum samples from 230 leukemia patients using the [125I]Clq-binding test. There was an increased serum [125I]Clq-binding activity in 40% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia, 23% with acute lymphatic leukemia, 46% in blastic crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia, 12% with chronic lymphatic leukemia, and 13% with chronic myeloid leukemia. In 48 patients, serum was also tested for soluble immune complexes by the Raji cell radioassay; the correlation between results of the two tests was significant. The Clq-binding material had properties identical with those of immune complexes. It sedimented as 14-28s material on sucrose density gradient. It contained IgG which could be dissociated at acid pH. Its Clq-binding properties could be removed after passage through anti-IgG immuno-absorbant or after a mild reduction-alkylation treatment, but were not sensitive to deoxyribonuclease treatment. Circulating immune complexes were found most commonly during the blastic stage of leukemia.

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