Clinical evaluation of effectiveness for different techniques of extrinsic bleaching / Avaliação clínica de diferentes técnicas de clareamento de dentes polpados quanto à efetividade durante 12 meses

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

Objectives: This study was evaluated color change and stability and tooth sensitivity in patients submitted to different bleaching techniques. Methods: Forty five patients were selected according to inclusion/exclusion criteria and divided in five groups (n=15). A half-mouth design was conducted to compare two in-office bleaching techniques with the same product and the effect of acid condition before treatment. G1: 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) (Lase Peroxide, DMC Equipments) + hybrid light (LED + Diode Laser) Whitening Lase II (DMC equipments); G2: 35%HP; G3: 38%HP, X-tra Boost (Ultradent) + hybrid light; G4: 38%HP and G5: 20% Carbamide Peroxide (PC), Opalescence PF (Ultradent). For G1 and G2, PH was applied on the enamel surface for three consecutive times and activated by hybrid light during 6 min; G2 and G4, PH was applied on the enamel surface for three consecutive times during 15min and interval of 15min; G5, 15% PC for 2 hours daily during 10 days at home. The spectrophotometer VITA Easyshade (VITA) was used for color change, before the treatment and 24h, 1 week, 1, 6 and 12 months after. Color differences (_E) were assessed by means of the CIELab Program. VAS questioner was used for sensitivity tooth before the treatment and immediately, 24h and 1 week after. Results: The statistical analysis did not reveal any significant difference between activated or not by hybrid light. Statistical difference was observed between the results after 24h, 1 week and 1, 6 and 12 months, for both experimental groups. In-office bleaching with Lase Peroxide showed significant increase tooth sensitivity compared to home bleaching. Lase Peroxide with hybrid light and acid condition showed a significant increase in color change. Conclusion: It could be concluded that all the techniques and bleaching agents used are effective for dental bleaching. The use of acid condition before bleaching increase color chance.

ASSUNTO(S)

sensibilidade clareamento dental dental bleaching alteração de cor color change sensitive

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