Caracterização de vidros e vitro-cerâmicas com composição 2Na2O1CaO3SiO2 / Characterization of glasses and glass-ceramics with composition 2Na2O1CaO3SiO2

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

1990

RESUMO

Glass with composition 2Na2O1CaO3SiO2, undergoes homogeneous crystal nucleation between 450 and 56OoC. The nuclei are essentially spherical and presumable have the same composition as the glass matrix. Measuriments of density, X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), ultrasonics by pulse-echo method, optical absorption, infrared and Raman spectroscopy were performed in amorphous, partially crystallized and polycrystalline samples. The density of the glass is 2,66 g/cm3 and 2,76 g/cm3 that of the polycrystalline sample. The increase in density with the degree of crystallinity is the cause of the increasing propagation velocities of longitudinal and transversal elastic waves, and of the increasing peak number and intensities in the X-ray diffractograms. From DSC measurements we determine that the glass transition temperature is about 470o C, and the activation enthalpy for the glass transition was calculated to be 78 kcal/mol. Absorption spectra of Cr3+ containing samples shows the anti-resonance Fano effect, and small displacement of the 4T2 band to higher energies with increasing degree of crystallinity and at lower temperatures (~20 K). From the isoenergetic levels 2E and 2T1 we calculate the Racah parameter B = 690 cm-1 and the ligand field intensity ? = 10 Dq = 14 840 cm-1. Together with Cr3+ occurs Cr6+ as cromate ion, CrO4-2 with absorption bands are near the ultraviolet, and is responsible for the observed pre-resonant Raman effect. The Raman spectrum of the glass is composed of asimetric bands in frequencies above 550 cm-1, which we decompose in six Gaussian shaped bands. The four bands of higher frequencies were tentativily assigned to stretching vibration bond Si-O of silica tetraedra with 1 to 4 non-bridging oxigens. From reduced Raman spectra we concluded that the boson peak is due to thermal phonon vibrations and to the scattered radiation frequency. Some features of absorption spectra of Cr3+ containing glasses and of ultrasonic measurements were assigned to the possible occurence of microtensions or microcracks in the nucleous-glass interf ace region.

ASSUNTO(S)

vidros de silicatos crystallization elastic moduli silicate glasses chromium raman spectroscopy cromo optical absortion neodimium espectroscopia raman absorção ótica módulos elásticos cristalização neodímio

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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