Cafeína reverte prejuízo da memória decorrente da idade com modificações no fator neurotrófico derivado do encéfalo

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2012

RESUMO

The beneficial effects of chronic caffeine administration in memory performance have been observed in different conditions and animal models but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. This study was designed to investigate whether chronic caffeine administration could improve the performance in different memory tasks used in adult and middle-aged rats. In addition, the effects of caffeine on brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) immunocontent was analyzed to establish a connection between the behavioral findings and BDNF, one of the neurotrophins strictly involved in memory and learning processes. Moreover, it was analyzed the immunocontent of tirosine kinase receptor (Trk B), the precursor of BDNF (proBDNF) and the transcription factor CREB. Adult (2 months old) and middle-aged (12 months old) Wistar rats received either drinking water or caffeine (1 mg/mL) during 30 days. Both groups were submitted to open field and inhibitory avoidance tasks. Middle-aged rats presented decreased locomotor activity as compared to adults and caffeine was devoid of effect at any age. In the inhibitory avoidance task, short- and long-term memory was evaluated. Middle-aged rats presented impaired performance compared to adult ones for short-term memory. When long-term memory was evaluated, middle-aged rats showed a decreased in their perfomances compared to adult rats, and caffeine treatment was able to improve it. Western blot analysis of hippocampus from caffeine-treated rats revealed that BDNF increased by aging and caffeine treatment prevented it. In addition, caffeine treatment increased the pro-BDNF and CREB immunocontent in both ages. Furthermore, CREB densities increased with aging. TrkB immunocontent was decreased in the hippocampus from middle-aged rats when compared to adult ones, and caffeine decreased the density of TrkB in both ages. The present findings indicate a close association between the modification of memory performance and BDNF immunocontent. Therefore, our data suggest caffeine normalyze memory performance upon aging and may be related to the ability of caffeine to normalyze the levels of BDNF.

ASSUNTO(S)

aging envelhecimento cafeína caffeine memória memory fator neurotrófico derivado do encéfalo bdnf trkb receptor trkb

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