C-cell hyperplasia, pheochromocytoma and sympathoadrenal malformation in a mouse model of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B
AUTOR(ES)
Smith-Hicks, Constance L.
FONTE
Oxford University Press
RESUMO
Dominantly inherited multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN2B) is characterized by tumors of the thyroid C-cells and adrenal chromaffin cells, together with ganglioneuromas of the gastrointestinal tract and other developmental abnormalities. Most cases are caused by substitution of threonine for Met918 in the RET receptor tyrosine kinase, which is believed to convert the RET gene to an oncogene by altering the enzyme's substrate specificity. We report the production of a mouse model of MEN2B by introduction of the corresponding mutation into the ret gene. Mutant mice displayed C-cell hyperplasia and chromaffin cell hyperplasia progressing to pheochromocytoma. Homozygotes did not develop gastrointestinal ganglioneuromas, but displayed ganglioneuromas of the adrenal medulla, enlargement of the associated sympathetic ganglia and a male reproductive defect. Surprisingly, homozygotes did not display any developmental defects attributable to a loss-of-function mutation. Thus, while our results support the conclusion that the Met918Thr substitution is responsible for MEN2B, they suggest that the substrate specificity of the RET kinase does not interfere with its normal role in the development of the kidneys and enteric nervous system.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=305599Documentos Relacionados
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (mucosal neuroma syndrome, Wagenmann-Froboese syndrome).
- A mouse model of multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1, develops multiple endocrine tumors
- Medical genetics: advances in brief: Parent-of-origin effects in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2: achievements and current challenges
- Genotype-phenotype correlation in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2