Avaliação do processo SuperBatchTM para produção de polpa celulósica a partir de Bambusa vulgaris / Evaluation of SuperBatch(TM) process for the production of pulp from Bambusa vulgaris

AUTOR(ES)

Camila Sarto

FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

21/09/2012

RESUMO

The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the kraft pulping conventional processes and SuperBatchTM for Bambusa vulgaris aiming the production of pulp unbleached (kappa number 58 ± 2). The raw material was characterized with respect to basic density, chemical composition and morphology of fibers, was analyzed an aqueous pre-extraction temperatures of 50, 70 and 90 ° C for 5 hours weighing the chips to every 15 minutes to evaluate the absorption of water. The same procedure was done for 110 ° C were used time of 15 minutes, 1, 2 and 5 hours. After this stage were evaluated the total extractives and lignin content from the chips of the temperatures 50, 70, 90 and 110 ° C for 1 and 5 hours. For the pulping processes were evaluated, the total yield, screened yield, reject content, HexA and brightness, besides the efficiency of the addition of a pre-stage aqueous extraction. The results show that the raw material had values typical for the species in question with regard to density, chemical composition and fibers morphology. Through a regression with the results of water absorption and extractives was set at different temperatures the temperature 80 ° C as optimal for pre-aqueous extraction. For the conventional kraft pulping process the level of delignification was obtained with the alkali charge of 14% (based on NaOH); SuperBatchTM process for the level of delignification has been achieved with a set of chemical reactants load 16% (base NaOH). The aqueous pre-extraction contributed to a better delignification only in the conventional process.

ASSUNTO(S)

bamboo bambu cozimento modified pulping non-wood polpação pulping process tecnologia de celulose e papel

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