Avaliação do comportamento clinico e radiografico do cimento de fosfato de calcio como material de preenchimento em cirurgia de elevação do assoalho seio maxilar / Evaluation of clinical and radiographic of the calcium phosphate cement as fulfilling material in sinus lift surery

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

Implant placement in the posterior maxilla is frequently challenged by resorbed alveolar processes due to a combination of maxillary sinus pneumatization, the effects of periodontal disease and the physiological bone resorption following tooth extractions. The sinus floor augmentation surgery has been performed since 1980 with the purpose of increasing bone height in this region, allowing implant-supported prosthetic rehabilitation. In the literature a various materials are used for fulfilling in the maxillary sinus litf. The present study aimed evaluate radiography and clinically the calcium phosphate cement (CFC) used as material of fulfilling in sinus lift surgery. Ten non-smoking and systemically healthy patients who needed maxillary sinus grafting for the placement of dental implants were operated. In a second surgical intervention, After a period that various of 9 the 16 months, the implant placement was preceded by clinical evaluation and biopsy of the lateral sinus wall using with a 2 mm diameter trefine bur, in the region of the bone wall created in the sinus lift procedure. Clinically, it could be observed that substitution/resorbable of the material for bone did not have, the material still met present and well compact. It was possible to visualize clearly in the specimen the native bone and its interface with the material. Although no patient to have had postoperative complications and the material to have presented biocompatible characteristics, was not possible the placement of the dental implants, which had not the new bone formation. According the methodology applied was possible to conclude that the calcium phosphate cement does not promote new bone formation when used as material of fulfilling sinus lift surgeries aiming the placement of dental implant rehabilitation and that the panoramic x-ray is not a greatest method to evaluate the possible osseous grow with the biomaterial.

ASSUNTO(S)

implante dentario dental implantation transplante osseo alveolar process processo alveolar bone transplantation

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