Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais: Estudo de Caso das Ações da Petrobrás em Virtude de Acidente de Dois Mil na Baia de Guanabara.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2005

RESUMO

Evaluation of the ambient impact are carried through studies to identify, to foresee and to interpret, as well as prevent the ambient consequences or effect that determined action, plans, programs or projects can cause the health, to human well-being. These studies add alternatives to the plans or projects, as knowledge instruments the service of the decision, and to provide to an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages in the applicability of the same ones. According to Bolea, ambient impact of a project "is the difference enters the situation of the half social ambient (natural or) future modified by the accomplishment of the project and the situation of the future environment such as it would have evolved without the project." The evaluation of ambient impact has origin, as systemize and institutionalized activity, with the National Environment Policy Act-Nepa, promulgated in 1969 in the United States of America. It was to from of the conference of Stocolmo in 1972, however, that it gradual passed to be incorporated by the power to scope process in others paises. Although the analysis of ambient impacts provoked by determined action human beings already existed, with differentiated degrees of requirements and, in some countries, these two landmarks introduce a new dimension in the treatment of the question. In this work, an excellent case of a great company known internationally is presented, successfully in evaluating and managing impact ambient, to serve of model to be followed by excessively. .

ASSUNTO(S)

environment. impacto ambiental evaluation ambient impact avaliação meio ambiente. administracao

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