Avaliação da resistencia de união de sistemas adesivos e cimentos resinosos a dentina e aos compositos restauradores / Evaluation of bond strength of adhesive systems and resincements to dentin and restorative composites

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2006

RESUMO

The current concept of bonding to hard dental tissues is based on the infiltration of adhesive systems in enamel and dentin, in the so-called hybridization process. While the enamel bond has been considered a reliable procedure due to its uniform composition, bonding to dentin continues to present challenges. The objective of this study was to assess and discuss the concepts involving dental adhesive systems and the techniques of adhesive cementation. The study included four evaluations to determine: 1- the bond strength (BS) of some self-etching adhesive systems after one week and one year of storage in water; 2- The BS of the resin cements to composites used in dental restoration; 3 and 4- The BS of adhesive cementation techniques. Bovine teeth and micro-shear bond strength tests were used for experiments 1, 2 and 3. For experiment 4, human teeth and micro-tensile tests were used. The results indicated that: 1- among the adhesives tested, the self-etching adhesive One-Up Bond F did not show reduction in BS after one year; 2- the BS was higher when the hydrophobic bond was applied between the filling composite and the resin cement; 3 and 4- the use of an intermediary layer of low viscosity resins, and photoactivation of the resin cements, resulted in higher BS values between the resin cement and the dentin. The results suggest that bonding to dentin is still unstable for the majority of adhesive systems; in the union of the resin cement to the filling composite, hydrophobic adhesives are the best options; and the techniques of adhesive cementation present better performance with the application of an intermediate layer of low viscosity resin and photoactivation of resin cement

ASSUNTO(S)

cimentos de resina resistencia dos materiais resin cements composite resins adesivos dentarios tensile strength dental adhesives resinas compostas

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