Atitudes de enfermeiros frente ao álcool, ao alcoolismo e ao alcoolista: comparativo entre enfermeiros de serviços especializados e de outros serviços de saúde / Attitudes of nurses towards alcohol, alcoholism and alcoholics: A comparative study between nurses from specialized services and other health services
AUTOR(ES)
Marina Nolli Bittencourt
FONTE
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
13/02/2012
RESUMO
The alcoholism carts problems social, economical and of health, and the repercussions of the abusive use of alcohol in the individual\ s health end up turning common your presence in the several services of health. The nurses, therefore, are working with this patient one more and more close to. The objective of the present work was to identify and to compare the nurses\ attitudes from specialized services in alcohol and other drugs and from other services of health (Services of basic attention to the health, general Hospitals and Services of mental health) regarding alcohol, alcoholism and alcoholic. Were made a descriptive analysis of the informations social and demographics of the studied population and an analysis of the data obtained with the application of EAFAAA. With intention of verifying the nurse\ s attitude is affected by variables, as service type (specialized or no), clinical experience with dependents of alcohol and too much variables social and demographics, were made the tests no parametric of Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis. The sample of the study was composed by 526 nurses, 44 originating from of specialized Services in alcohol and drugs, 298 originating from of general Hospitals, 153 originating from of Services of basic attention to the health, and 31 originating from of Services of mental health, that presented attitudes negative front to the alcohol, to the alcoholism and to the alcoholic. However, the nurses originating from of the specialized services in alcohol and drugs, with preparation to act with the alcoholic and with larger time of profession presented less negative attitudes. It is important map the current situation of the attitudes of the nurses of services of health front to the subjects related to the alcohol and the other drugs, because the verification of the persistence of negative attitudes and of the differences of attitudes among the nurses from specialized services and from other services takes to the conclusion that it is urgent and necessary to rethink the formation strategies and those professionals\ training to work with the problem of the alcohol and of the alcoholism, so that the undesirable consequences are minimized.
ASSUNTO(S)
alcoholism alcoolismo atitudes attitudes enfermeiros health services nurses serviços de saúde
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