As políticas públicas de revitalização urbana e a localização das classes sociais : o caso de Belém - PA

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

This research is about government urban projects for revitalization on poor áreas named alagados in Belém City (PA). The projects increase the quality of these places but have the tendency to move the population to other areas far away and like this starting more urban segregation, not desired, which is the problem here pointed. This is known in most big cities and it is chosen Belem because this mechanism is more visible due to its geography and land use. The poor tend to leave their houses now revitalized mostly due to the increase of the real estate values and this is the adopted hypothesis. The methodology is based in the theory of the land use, which tells how the real estate values are formed place as a quantitative research; and the population segregation by means of a quest in a qualitative research. At first is made a general idea of the studies of urban locations, as in the Chicago School, going through the classical economists that deal with the matter of the theory of land use reaching the French School of urban land describing the four parts that explains the real estate value: the Absolute Rent, the Monopoly Rent and the Differential Rents I and II. Belem follows these matters by describing its location, which is in a land point, surrounded by rivers with the only possible part to expand occupied by a large government land (CI) that enables the natural urban expand for the attached suburbs. This situation increased by the population density made the poor to move to far away places beyond this CI and the necessity to take transport to get back daily to Belem center for their jobs meaning costs and time not needed since. The valorization of the alagados, already with a good location and now revitalized made a natural aim for the upper classes and speculators in real estate to use these areas for fine residential needs. The quantitative research is made in selected boroughs and the selling prices are placed in several tables along the years as well as the qualitative research in a survey made in the adequate poor population which results where places in figures. he analyses of these results bring out in place that the hypothesis can be said to be afirmative with the due cares for these research types. The conclusion tells about this urban mechanism which is present in many cities and the possibility of the govern policy to be able to solve the resulted people segregation.

ASSUNTO(S)

arquitetura e urbanismo valor imobiliário urbanização segregação socioespacial pará belém

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