As distribuições Kumaraswamy-log-logística e Kumaraswamy-logística / Distributions Kumaraswamy-log-logistic and Kumaraswamy-logistic
AUTOR(ES)
Tiago Viana Flor de Santana
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
2010
RESUMO
In this work, are presented two new probability distributions, obtained from two generalization methods of the log-logistic distribution, with two parameters (LL (?, ?)). The first method described in Marshall e Olkin (1997) turns the new distribution, now with three parameters, called modified log-logistic distribution (LLM(v, ?, ?)). This distribution is more flexible, but, does not change the general shape of the failure rate function, as well as the new parameter v, does not influence the calculus of skewness and kurtosis. The second method, uses the class of distributions Kumaraswamy proposed by Cordeiro and Castro (2010). To build the new probability distribution, called Kumaraswamy log-logistic distribution (Kw-LL(a,b,?,?)), which considers two new parameters a and b gaining in the forms of failure rate function, that now, even modeling data where the failure rate function has decreasing and unimodal shape, models the increasing form and the U-shaped. Also, were proposed the distributions modified logistic (LM (v,µ,?)) and Kumaraswamy logistics (Kw-L (a,b,µ,?)) for the variable Y=log(T), where T ~ LLM(v,?,?) in the case of the modified logistic distribution and T ~ Kw-LL (a,b,?,?) in the case of Kw-L distribution, with reparametrization ? =exp(µ) and ? = 1/?. As in the distribution LLM, there is no gain for the shape of the failure rate function of modified logistic distribution and the parameter v does not contribute to the calculation of skewness and kurtosis of the distribution. The location and scale regression models were proposed for both distributions. As illustration, were used two datasets to exemplify the gain of the new distributions Kw-LL and Kw-L compared with the log-logistic and logistic distributions. The first dataset refers to the data of time until soro-reversion of 143 children exposed to HIV through vertical, born in the Hospital of the Medical School of Ribeirão Preto during the period 1995 to 2001, where mothers were not treated. The second dataset refers to the time until the failure of a type of electrical insulating fluid subjected to seven constant voltage levels
ASSUNTO(S)
análise de regressão e de correlação análise de sobrevivência distribuições (probabilidade) distributions (probability) logística. logistics. regression analysis and correlation survival analysis
