Antimicrobial agent susceptibility patterns of bacteria in hospitals from 1971 to 1982.
AUTOR(ES)
Atkinson, B A
RESUMO
Bacterial susceptibility to 16 commonly used antibiotics was analyzed for a 12-year period (from 1971 to 1982, inclusive). Susceptibilities of 5,828,243 strains isolated from a mean of 242 hospitals nationwide and of 194,575 strains isolated at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass., and the Bronx Lebanon Hospital Center, New York, N.Y., were compared. Strains of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed virtually the same susceptibilities to antibiotics throughout the 12-year period, whereas Streptococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus epidermidis showed significant increases in resistance to most antibiotics. The close similarity between antibiotic susceptibilities shown at both the 242 hospitals and the 2 individual hospitals suggests that this analysis accurately reflects trends of bacterial resistance to antibiotics in U.S. hospitals. Since most of the species analyzed produce serious disease and high mortality, their susceptibility to antibiotics is relevant both to physicians treating infectious diseases and to epidemiologists.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=271432Documentos Relacionados
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns among Viridans Group Streptococcal Isolates from Infective Endocarditis Patients from 1971 to 1986 and 1994 to 2002
- Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of some recently established coryneform bacteria.
- Trends in pyloric stenosis incidence, Atlanta, 1968 to 1982.
- Salmonella susceptibility patterns in hospitals from 1975 through 1984.
- Antimicrobial susceptibility of Gram-negative bacteria in Brazilian hospitals: the MYSTIC Program Brazil 2003