Análise e otimização da resposta em dinâmica de rotores

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2012

RESUMO

Great efforts are been made recently in order to diagnose vibrations in structures and equipments. Rotary machines require even greater attention, for they carry the risk of auto-excitation. This paper has as an objective the exposition a rotor dynamics methodology to minimize the response amplitude in the frequency domain. With this goal, the rotor is discretized using finite Timoshenko Beams elements, with C0 class functions. The programming is implemented in the academic software Meflab, coded in the MATLAB® platform, and in the software ANSYS® Workbench to validate some results. The numerical results are compared with the results from literature model. The optimization is made utilizing the genetic algorithms toolbox existing in the MATLAB® software, where the optimization algorithms parameters are chosen as being the transverse section diameters of each finite element. The objective function chosen is associated with the response minimization in the frequency domain for unbalanced type excitations or to avoid the existence of a critical velocity within a predetermined frequency range. The problem restrictions are associated to maximum and minimum transverse section dimensions of the axis elements, as well as its total volume variation. In general, for the rotation where the frequency domain amplitude response minimization was required, there was a tendency for the closest anti-resonances to shift themselves to the required point.

ASSUNTO(S)

elementos finitos genetic algorithms algoritmos geneticos rotor dynamics estruturas (engenharia) finite elements otimização matemática dynamic instability frequency critical velocity rotores

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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