Análise da casuística das afecções cirúrgicas observadas, segundo o aparelho corpóreo analisado, no período de 1988 a 2007 na Clínica Cirúrgica de pequenos animais da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo / Casuistic analysis of surgical affections according to body apparatus analyzed, from 1988 to 2007 in the Small Animal Surgery Sector of the College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of University of São Paulo

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

Little information has been obtained from literature about surgical affections in dogs and cats. We aimed to describe and analyze the frequency of surgical affections served in the Small Animal Surgery Service of the Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo, from 1988 to 2007, classifying the finds in eight categories: Cardiorespiratory Apparatus, Digestory Apparatus, Distrophies, Genitourinary Apparatus, Hematopoietic System, Locomotor Apparatus, Paratopies, Skin and annexes components. In a total of 18585 surgical cases was evaluated, 16030±241,59 (86,25%) cases in dogs and 2555±47,23 (13,74%) in cats, verifying always more cases observed in dogs when compared with cats, specially the Locomotor Apparatus, with 5957 (37%) cases in dogs. In the same way, Genitourinary apparatus with 2504 (16%), Skin and annexes with 2465 (15%), Digestory Apparatus with 2337 (15%), Paratopies with 1880 (12%), Cardiorespiratory Apparatus with 414 (3%), Hematopoietic Apparatus with 235 (1%) and Distrophies with 187 (1%) cases. Feline specie presented greatest casuistic for Locomotor Apparatus, with 931 (36%), after Genitourinary with 462 (18%), Paratopies with 407 (16%), Digestory Apparatus with 349 (14%), Skin and annexes with 259 (10%), Cardiorespiratory with 93 (4%), Distrophies with 58 (2%) and Hematopoietic System, with the last corresponding less than 1% of all cases found. All apparatus have been accomited by neoplasms in both species, dogs with 3711 (94%) and cats 244 (6%). The largest number of cases involved Skin and annexes neoplasms with 1906 (51%) in dogs and 130 (53%) in cats. Then, the Digestory Apparatus was the second most affect group, with 754 (20%) in dogs and 74 (30%) in cats. Spleen pathologies constitute the greatest incidence, when the affections of Hematopoietic System was evaluated, with spleen neoplasms corresponding to the highest occurrence, 192 (80%) cases, and next the spleen rupture with 27 (11%) and finally the spleen torsion with 13 (6%). In conclusion, these results support the greatest incidence of surgical affections and procedures in a number six times major in dogs when compared with the feline specie. In addition, the Locomotor Affections showed highest index of occurrence in both species evaluated, considered the most representative sample served in the Small Animal Surgery Service of the FMVZ-USP. Among the Paratopies, perineal hernias showed the greatest incidence, representing almost totality of cases in dogs. It is important to note that a lot of failure of case register was identified, needing special attention in these aspect. The annual media of case (801, 5) is capable to characterize the routine as well as the main case served in the São Paulo State and São Paulo City.

ASSUNTO(S)

casuistic gatos afecções cirúrgicas small animals dogs pequenos animais casuística surgery cats cães

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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