Alternative procedures to make more effective the application artificial neural network in transportation planning. / Procedimentos para tornar mais efetivo o uso das redes neurais artificiais em planejamento de transportes.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2002

RESUMO

The objective of this work is to explore alternative procedures to make more effective the application of ANN (artificial neural network) models in transportation planning. While the use of a specific computer program for training the networks is acceptable, the requirement of the same dedicated software also for predictions and simulations using the trained network is very restrictive from a practical point of view. An alternative to tackle this problem would be to reproduce the behavior of the trained ANN models out the training package through the integration of their estimation capabilities to other tools and environments. This could extend the resources of different planning tools, allowing, for instance, simpler and direct sensitivity analyses. The present study is based on a model developed in previous research work, in which a particular ANN model has been developed to estimate a Trip Potential Index for transportation planning at a strategic level. This is a typical example of a model able to produce acceptable trip number estimations based on input variables associated to mobility and accessibility. Any further analyses, however, are usually dependent on the use of the same package used for training the network and the file with the trained network. This stresses the importance of developing alternatives to make more effective the use of this sort of model. Among the alternatives explored in this work are: the use of electronic spreadsheets, a computer program written in visual basic, graphs, and the direct integration of the ANN model into a geographic information system (GIS) commercial package. In the last case, the model in a GIS-environment has been used to run an application in the city of Bauru. Using data aggregated at the zonal level, changes in the input variables have been simulated in order to evaluate their impact on the trips estimated for different city regions. All alternatives explored here demonstrate the possibilities offered by the ANN models for sensitivity analyses. This is even more evident in the case of ANN models combined with GIS, particularly when the location of the predicted values is a relevant element in the analysis or decision making context. In addition, the procedures presented here may somehow help planners and decisionmakers in understanding the logic behind the models.

ASSUNTO(S)

planjamento estratégico accessibility mobilidade redes neurais artificiais transportation strategic planning artificial neural networks acessibilidade mobility

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