Afetividade e vínculo que embalam e abalam a relação entre mãe e filha vítimas de abuso sexual

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

This study aims to discuss the theme of the affection and the link between mothers and daughters victims of sexual abuse. It is an overview on various studies about the issue related to the history of violence within families, explaining the legal provisions to protect children and adolescents. It also defines the concepts of violence, exploration and sexual abuse, elucidating the consequences of abuse to the emotional, social and cognitive development of the victims. The theoretical line used to discuss issues related to the development of the matrix of identity, role-playing, emotional experiences, way of links and generational transmission experienced by the family group was the Socionomy. The objective of this research is to investigate the affective link between mother and daughter victims of sexual abuse, seeking to understand the affective logic of conduct that constitute the role of mother and daughter, exploring the issues related to the transgenerational repetition or modification of the models learned by mothers with their families during their childhood. It is inserted in the field of qualitative research and based on the socionomy theory and the sociodrama of familiar system approach and it was used the constructive-interpretative method of data analysis. The clients were four families who were in their luggage experiences of sexual abuse, participants of a program to assist victims of intra family violence in a city in southern Goiás. The resources used for construction of the information were: home visits, a semistructured individual interview with the mother or guardian of the child that had been sexual abused and the genogram constructed to facilitate the visualization of the stages of the cycle of family life and their significant events. The analysis and discussion of the results were made by the categorization of zones of meaning, revealed by indicators constructed and perceived based on the relationship between the observer subject and observed subject. Four zones of meaning were delineated. The first one showed indicators related to transgeracional issues of abuse in terms of learning about protection, the affective modalities links established in childhood, repetition of unprotection and affective logic of conduct based on experiences in social roles. The second zone cover issues related to aggression as a standard link to the victims of violence. The third one said the price paid by the victim by being abused, when she chooses to reveal the abuse or when she opts for keep in silence. The last zone has indicators related to attempts of not repeat transgenerational patterns by the mothers, mainly related to the protection and linking with their daughters. This study showed the importance of sheltering the pain of the families by the professionals who deal with the issue of sexual abuse, opening a safe space for listening, avoiding revictimization and allowing these families to identify and explain their pain and their attempts to break the transgenerational patterns of unprotection.

ASSUNTO(S)

abuso sexual socionomia mother and daughter link socionomy vínculo mãe e filha afetividade affection psicologia sexual abuse

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